The old zinc
mining town of Rush, Arkansas, situated on the banks of the Buffalo
National River was a booming little town until the middle of the
20th century. In the 1880s farmers on Rush Creek discovered zinc
ore, and soon the "rush" to Rush began. Claims were staked out along
the Rush Valley and that of neighboring Clabber Creek. By the 1890s
the mining boom was well established and miners and investors
arrived from all over the country.
©Main Street Rush, AR. 2002
The most famous mine at Rush was the "Morning
Star," which awed observers with its quarry-like production of
ore. Around the Morning Star Mine, a community of homes and
businesses developed. This community endured until the 1960s.

Morning Star Mill as seen in a photograph
published in the Engineering and Mining Journal, 1918

©Remains of Morning Star Mill 2002

©Remains of Morning Star Mill 2002
The heyday of the
mining district came during World War I. All of the mines were in
full operation, producing zinc for the war effort. As the war wound
down, so did the mining. Soon the valley seemed a ghost town in
comparison to the busy years of several thousand inhabitants. A
mining revival in the 1920s was short- lived, but 'free-oreing"
supported local miners until World War II. During the 1940s several
of the processing mills were dismantled for salvage.
Until the closing of the post office in the 1950s, Rush maintained a
community identity. Gradually, the remaining inhabitants left, until
Rush became known as a ghost town. Today the Rush mining district is
part of Buffalo
National River. Rush is entered on the National Register of
Historic Places as a significant site in the history of mining in
northern Arkansas.